The hip joint is one of the body’s largest and most stable joints, but when the head of the femur is forced out of the hip socket, it can result in severe pain, loss of function, and long-term complications if not treated promptly. In this article, we will explain what a dislocated hip is, how it feels, its common causes, risk factors, potential complications, diagnosis, and treatment options.
If you or someone you love has experienced a dislocation of the hip or other hip injuries, our experienced team at Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine, with locations in Granville and Coshocton, OH, is here to provide expert care and treatment. Schedule an appointment today.
A dislocated hip occurs when the head of the femur (the ball) is forced out of the hip socket (the acetabulum). Because the hip is a ball-and-socket joint, this displacement disrupts normal hip stability and mobility.
There are two primary types of traumatic hip dislocation:
In some cases, a partial dislocation may occur, where the femoral head is only partially displaced. Whether partial or complete, hip dislocations are considered a medical emergency that often results from significant traumatic injury.
A hip dislocation causes severe pain in the hip and leg. Patients often cannot move the affected leg, and the leg may appear shorter or turned inward or outward, depending on the type of dislocation. Other common symptoms include:
Because of the extreme pain and functional loss, most patients recognize immediately that something is seriously wrong.
Most dislocations result from a significant traumatic injury, such as:
Other causes include hip dysplasia (a condition where the hip bone and socket don’t align properly) or complications after a total hip replacement. Individuals with weaker bones or prior hip surgery may also be at higher risk.
A hip dislocation is not only painful but also dangerous if not treated quickly. Possible complications include:
Prompt evaluation and treatment by an orthopaedic surgeon are crucial to reduce these risks.
Diagnosis begins with a physical evaluation, where an orthopedic surgeon examines the hip’s appearance, alignment, and mobility. Because dislocation often occurs alongside other related injuries, imaging tests are essential. These may include:
Early and accurate diagnosis ensures proper treatment planning.
Treatment depends on the severity of the dislocation and whether there is an associated fracture or other related injuries. Common approaches include:
Because dislocation can compromise blood flow, timely treatment is essential to prevent complications such as avascular necrosis.
Recovery varies based on the type of dislocation, whether fractures are present, and the patient’s overall health. After the hip joint is stabilized, patients typically undergo:
While many patients can return to normal activities, recovery from traumatic hip dislocation may take several months. Preventing re-injury and maintaining a healthy hip are critical parts of long-term care.
If you or a loved one is experiencing hip pain, a recent hip injury, or complications from a traumatic hip dislocation, trust our skilled team at Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine. With locations in Granville and Coshocton, Ohio, our expert orthopedic surgeons are here to guide you through every step of diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.
Schedule an appointment today to get back to a pain-free and active life.
Medically reviewed by Eric Erb, MD
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