Trapezius Muscle Strain

Muscle strain in the trapezius is more common than you’d think, especially for people who lead active or stressful lifestyles. In this article, we’ll explore what a trapezius muscle strain is, how it occurs, how to treat it, and how to prevent future injury.

If you’re experiencing neck and upper back discomfort, don’t wait. Contact Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine, serving Granville and Coshocton, OH, to schedule a consultation today.

What is a Trapezius Muscle Strain?

The trapezius is a triangle-shaped muscle that spans the upper back and neck, supporting shoulder girdle movement and posture. When the muscle fibers in the upper trapezius are overstretched or torn, muscle strains happen, leading to pain, tension, and limited mobility. 

Strains vary in severity from a mild strain affecting just a few fibers to severe pain caused by a more significant muscle injury or pulled muscle.

A man with a trapezius muscle strain feeling stiffness in his neck in Ohio.

What Causes a Trapezius Muscle Strain?

A trapezius muscle strain can occur in two primary ways: through an acute injury or from overuse.

Acute injuries happen suddenly, often from a hard fall, collision, or violent twist that overstretches or tears the muscle fibers. These events can cause immediate severe pain, muscle stiffness, and sometimes bruising near the shoulder blades or neck region.

Overuse strains develop gradually due to repetitive motions or excessive stress, such as prolonged poor posture or heavy lifting. When the trapezius muscle doesn’t get time to recover, ongoing muscle tension and micro-tears can lead to a mild strain, moderate strain, or chronic muscle pain.

Both types of muscle injury can significantly affect range of motion and daily function, highlighting the importance of early treatment and prevention.

What Are the Symptoms of a Trapezius Muscle Strain?

Common symptoms include:

  • Neck pain, often near shoulder blades.
  • Mild swelling, stiffness, or tight muscles in the neck region.
  • Limited mobility or decreased range of motion in shoulder movement.
  • Difficulty lifting arms or feeling pain during daily activities.
  • In moderate to severe strains, sharp pain radiating across upper fibers or into the shoulder girdle.
  • If pain persists, it can lead to chronic muscle strain or further injury.

How is a Trapezius Muscle Strain Diagnosed?

A doctor should diagnose trapezius pain if pain persists. Diagnosis usually involves the following:

  1. A medical history review, focusing on recent neck or back injuries.
  2. A physical exam, checking for muscle strength, tenderness, and limited range of motion in neck muscles.
  3. In some cases, imaging like X-ray or MRI is used to rule out other issues.

Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine in Granville and Coshocton offer thorough assessments and personalized treatment plans for injured muscles.

Treatment Options for a Trapezius Strain

Treatment varies based on severity:

Mild Muscle Strain

A mild muscle strain may be treated using the following methods:

  • Rest
  • Ice to reduce swelling
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers
  • Pain relief ointments.

Moderate to Severe Strains

Moderate to severe strains may require the following treatments:

  • Immobilization
  • Prescription muscle relaxants
  • Guided physical therapy
  • Ultrasound therapy and other modalities can be used to promote blood flow to encourage healing of muscle fibers
  • A gradual return to activity, guided by a physician, helps maintain muscle strength and prevent new injury

Medical professionals in Newark and Buckeye Lake emphasize a physical therapy regimen to restore muscle function and prevent chronic injury.

Trapezius Muscle Stretches

Gentle stretching can help relieve muscle tension and restore flexibility.

  • Neck stretches: Tilt your head to each side, holding for 20 seconds to stretch upper fibers.
  • Cross-body shoulder stretch: Draw one arm across your chest to stretch back and shoulder girdle.
  • Chin tucks: Help maintain good posture and reduce neck muscle fatigue.
  • Doorway chest stretch: Counteracts the tight muscles contributing towards poor posture.

For those in Heath and Newark, these neck and trapezius stretches can be done at home between appointments with your physical therapist.

How to Prevent Trapezius Strains

You could try the following methods to prevent trapezius muscle pain:

  • Maintaining proper posture at desks or while using mobile devices.
  • Use ergonomically aligned chairs and monitor heights to reduce neck region strain.
  • Incorporate targeted exercises to strengthen shoulder blades, cervical spine, and neck muscles.
  • Take frequent breaks during repetitive motions. Stretching and moving every hour helps break muscle tension.
  • Avoid sudden heavy lifting without preparation; warm up with gentle range of motion activities.

Staying proactive helps prevent future injury.

When to See a Specialist

If neck pain or trapezius strain symptoms don’t improve in a week, or if you experience the following, you should contact a medical provider:

  • Sudden severe pain
  • Sharply reduced range of motion
  • Persistent muscle spasms
  • Pain that radiates down arms or causes numbness

Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine is ready to assist patients in Granville, Coshocton, and the surrounding areas. Our team evaluates and treats trapezius strain with a blend of medical care, physical therapy, and patient education.

Ready to Recover and Prevent Future Injury?

Contact Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine in Granville and Coshocton today to discuss your trapezius muscle strain or any other back or neck concerns. Our experienced providers will guide you from diagnosis through treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term prevention.

 

Medically reviewed by Eric Erb, MD