One of the most common causes of chronic hip discomfort is hip osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that affects millions of Americans, especially as they age. In this article, we’ll explain what hip osteoarthritis is, its symptoms, how it’s diagnosed, and both non-surgical and surgical treatment options.
If you’re experiencing persistent hip pain or have been diagnosed with hip arthritis, our board-certified providers at Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine, with locations in Granville and Coshocton, Ohio, are here to help you regain your confidence and return to moving with ease. Schedule an appointment today!
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. In the hip joint, this means the cartilage covering the ball and socket joint—where the femoral head (top of the thigh bone) fits into the hip socket—gradually deteriorates. As this cushioning disappears, bone rubbing on bone causes inflammation, joint stiffness, and pain.
Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, which is autoimmune in nature, hip osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that typically results from age-related wear and tear, although certain factors can speed up the process. Over time, bone spurs may form, joint space narrows, and daily movements become increasingly limited.
The early signs of hip osteoarthritis can be subtle. However, symptoms often worsen over time and may include:
Many people find that their symptoms fluctuate, with good days and bad days. Left untreated, hip arthritis can greatly affect mobility and quality of life.
Several risk factors contribute to the development of hip osteoarthritis:
If you have any of these risk factors, you may be more likely to develop osteoarthritis in the hip.
To determine if you have hip osteoarthritis, your orthopedic provider will start with a thorough medical history and physical examination. They’ll evaluate your pain level, joint stiffness, and range of motion.
Diagnostic tools may include:
A combination of your symptoms, exam findings, and imaging results will help your doctor determine if you’ve had hip arthritis diagnosed and what the best course of treatment may be.
Treatment for hip osteoarthritis aims to relieve pain, improve joint function, and preserve mobility.
In many cases, non-surgical treatments can help manage symptoms effectively:
When conservative treatments no longer provide relief, surgical options may be recommended:
Surgery is usually considered when pain significantly limits daily activities or when there is extensive damaged bone and joint space loss.
While there is no cure for hip osteoarthritis, many people live active lives by making adjustments that protect their joints and reduce symptoms. Strategies include:
It’s important to listen to your body and avoid activities that trigger flare-ups.
Targeted exercises can improve pain, build strength, and maintain mobility in the hip joint. Recommended exercises include:
Before starting any new exercise routine, consult with your provider or a physical therapy expert to ensure exercises are safe and effective for your condition.
Hip osteoarthritis can make everyday tasks feel like a challenge, but you don’t have to live in pain. Whether you’re exploring non-surgical therapies, considering hip replacement, or seeking ways to protect your joints, our specialists at Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine are here to help.
With convenient locations in Granville and Coshocton, OH, our experienced team offers personalized care, from diagnosis through recovery. Schedule an appointment today and take the first step toward reclaiming your mobility and improving your quality of life.
Medically reviewed by Eric Erb, MD
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