Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain can make daily activities challenging and frustrating. Whether it’s a sharp, sudden pain or a dull ache, understanding the root cause is essential to finding relief.

Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine, with locations in Granville and Coshocton, Ohio, offers expert care for those suffering from heel pain. If you’re struggling with persistent discomfort, our team is here to help you get back on your feet. Contact us today!

Anatomy of the Heel and Where Pain May Occur

The heel is a complex structure consisting of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The primary bone of the heel is the calcaneus, or heel bone, which supports the weight of the body. Key areas where pain may develop include:

  • Plantar Surface: The bottom of the foot where the plantar fascia is located.
  • Back of the Heel: Where the Achilles tendon attaches to the heel bone.
 

Understanding these areas can help pinpoint the specific source of your sore heel.

A woman with heel pain in Granville, Ohio.

Common Causes for Heel Pain and Risk Factors

Several conditions can cause heel pain. The most common include the following:

Plantar Fasciitis

Inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue running from the heel to the toes, often due to overuse or improper footwear.

Heel Spur

A bony growth on the heel bone, frequently associated with plantar fasciitis.

Achilles Tendinitis

Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, typically caused by overuse, wearing shoes without proper support, or sudden increases in activity.

Stress Fracture

A small crack in the heel bone from repetitive stress or trauma.

Bursitis

Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion the heel bone, often resulting from too much stress on the heel.

Risk Factors

The following risk factors can increase your chance of getting heel pain:

  • Obesity
  • Prolonged standing
  • High-impact activities
  • Wearing poorly fitted shoes

Recognizing the Symptoms That Accompany Heel Pain

Common symptoms that may accompany heel pain include:

  • Sharp or stabbing pain: Especially with the first steps in the morning.
  • Swelling and redness: Around the heel or ankle.
  • Stiffness: In the heel, particularly after rest or activity.
  • Tenderness: When pressing on specific areas of the heel.
 

If your heel pain continues despite rest and home treatment, it’s time to consult a professional.

When to See a Doctor for Heel Pain

If you experience the following kind of heel pain, it may be time for you to see a foot and ankle specialist:

  • Persists for more than a few weeks
  • Interferes with daily activities
  • It is accompanied by swelling, redness, or numbness
  • Does not improve with rest or home remedies
 

It’s crucial to seek care from an orthopedic specialist. At Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine, our team specializes in diagnosing and treating foot conditions, helping you find relief and regain mobility.

Effective Treatment Options for Heel Pain Relief

Effective treatment for heel pain depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments include:

  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to stretch and strengthen the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon.
  • Orthotics: Custom or over-the-counter shoe inserts to provide arch support and cushion the heel.
  • Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling.
  • Injections: Corticosteroid injections to alleviate severe inflammation.

In rare cases, surgery may be required for chronic conditions such as severe plantar fasciitis or a large heel spur.

Home Remedies to Help Ease Heel Pain

Several home remedies can help alleviate heel pain:

  • Rest: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain.
  • Ice Therapy: Apply ice packs to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day.
  • Stretching Exercises: Regularly stretch the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon.
  • Proper Footwear: Invest in supportive shoes that cushion the heel and arch.
 

Incorporating these practices can significantly reduce discomfort and prevent further injury.

Get Relief for Heel Pain Today

Heel pain can stem from various causes, each requiring a specific approach for effective relief. If you’re in Granville or Coshocton, OH, and you’re experiencing persistent heel pain, don’t hesitate to reach out to Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine for expert diagnosis and treatment.

Whether it’s plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, or another condition, our specialists are here to help you step forward comfortably. By understanding the causes of heel pain and following a comprehensive treatment plan, you can alleviate discomfort and improve your quality of life. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

Medically reviewed by Tung Dao, DPM, MS