A fractured hip is a serious orthopedic injury that can significantly impact mobility, independence, and overall health, especially in older adults. In this article, we’ll explain what a hip fracture is, what causes it, the signs to watch for, and how it’s treated.
If you or a loved one are experiencing hip pain or have recently suffered an injury, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment with Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine, serving Granville and Coshocton, Ohio, to receive expert care from trusted orthopedic surgeons.
A hip fracture is a break in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone) near the hip joint. Most hip fractures occur in two primary locations: the femoral neck, which connects the femoral head to the rest of the femur, and the intertrochanteric region, which lies slightly lower on the bone. Less commonly, femoral head fractures or fractures involving the pelvic bone may occur, often from severe trauma.
Hip fractures are most common in elderly patients due to decreased bone density, but they can also occur in younger individuals following high-impact events like car accidents or falls from height.
Several risk factors increase the likelihood of hip fractures, including:
While younger individuals typically fracture a hip due to high-energy trauma, most hip fractures in older adults are caused by minor falls or even twisting movements due to weakened bones.
The hallmark symptom of a fractured hip is sudden, severe hip pain following a fall or injury. Other common symptoms include:
These symptoms are especially concerning in elderly patients who fall, as acute hip fractures often require urgent medical intervention.
Hip fractures are typically extremely painful, especially when trying to move or bear weight. The pain is often sharp and localized near the hip joint or upper thigh and may worsen with movement. Even shifting in bed can be agonizing for individuals with a broken bone in the hip. Immediate pain relief and stabilization are key parts of emergency care.
A diagnosis usually begins with a physical exam and a review of how the injury occurred. Your healthcare provider may order:
An experienced orthopedic surgeon will use these tools to determine the type of hip fracture and create a treatment plan.
Most patients with hip fractures will require hip fracture surgery to repair or replace the damaged bone. The choice of treatment depends on the location and severity of the fracture:
After surgery, most patients will begin physical therapy to restore movement and strength and to prevent complications like blood clots.
Recovery from a hip fracture varies based on the patient’s age, general health, and the type of hip fracture and treatment performed. Most patients stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery and then transition to a rehabilitation center or at-home care.
Healing typically takes 6 to 12 weeks, but regaining full mobility can take several months. Physical therapy plays a crucial role during this time to help restore function and independence.
During recovery, it’s important to avoid activities that could impair healing or cause re-injury:
Following your surgeon’s guidelines closely is essential to ensure your fracture heals properly and complications like avascular necrosis or infection are prevented.
A fractured hip is a serious injury that often requires surgery, extended recovery time, and ongoing therapy. However, with expert orthopedic care and a personalized treatment plan, many patients return to their normal activities. Early diagnosis, proper surgical intervention, and dedicated rehabilitation make a significant difference in long-term outcomes.
If you or a loved one is experiencing hip pain or has recently suffered a fall or injury, our team at Orthopedic Specialists & Sports Medicine is here to help. With locations in Granville and Coshocton, OH, our board-certified orthopaedic surgeons provide expert evaluation and personalized care for femoral neck fractures, femoral head fractures, and other injuries of the hip joint. Schedule your appointment today!
Medically reviewed by Eric Erb, MD
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